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Eliminate duplicate schools on Facebook.

Approach / Explanation

This question appears to assess your capability as a candidate to propose a system design that effectively manages and filters out duplicate listings of educational institutions on a social networking platform, specifically Facebook. In this context, duplicate listings refer to multiple occurrences of the same institution appearing on the platform, potentially causing disorder and issues such as misinformation and user confusion. Consider the following points when formulating your response: Identifying the reasons for these duplicates: This may include instances of the same school being added multiple times, schools with similar names, or entries that contain minor typographical variations but refer to the same institution. Establishing a system to detect and identify these duplicates: This could involve employing methods such as string matching, keyword comparison, and fuzzy logic, as well as comparing details like addresses, emails, or contact numbers. Creating a strategy to merge or remove these duplicates while retaining valuable data: This is an essential aspect, as it may require user-assisted validation to prevent the loss of critical or user-specific information. Implementing measures to prevent the creation of additional duplicates: This could involve incorporating checks during the process of creating a new institution record or optimizing the institution addition process to minimize duplication.

Suggested Answer

One approach I would take is to start by establishing a string matching system. By comparing fundamental details such as the names of the institutions, we can identify possible duplicates. Depending on the desired level of accuracy, we could utilize either a straightforward algorithm or a more sophisticated one like the Levenshtein distance. Next, we should verify these potential matches by using additional details like contact information or addresses. This step will help minimize false positives by providing a more reliable validation. After that, we can implement a strategy for merging duplicates. It's important to ensure that institution-specific data, such as page followers, posts, tags, and so on, are preserved. An automatic merging process could be challenging and may require user input for validation, particularly when dealing with institutions that have legitimate branches or subsidiaries. Finally, we need to implement measures to prevent the creation of new duplicates. This may involve enhancing validation and standardization in the process of adding institutions. Additionally, developing a functional and user-friendly UI/UX can significantly lower the chances of creating a new entry instead of searching for an existing one.

Alternative Answer

Initially, I would implement a fuzzy logic system to detect potential duplicates in our database. While typographical errors and naming variations are frequent, such systems can recognize similarities and generate a list of possible matches. In addition, I would employ a strong key comparison algorithm to verify these matches. Elements like addresses, email addresses, and contact numbers can serve as reliable keys to reinforce our findings and efficiently eliminate false positives. For the merging process, I would establish a hierarchical system. For example, schools with a greater number of followers, higher activity levels, or an earlier establishment date could be designated as the primary entity, with others merged accordingly. User-assisted validation is recommended to ensure no critical or user-specific data is lost. Lastly, to prevent the future occurrence of duplicates, we need improved validation methods, a standardized input system, and potentially a more intuitive UI/UX that subtly encourages users to search for and tag existing institutions instead of quickly creating new entries.

Question Details

Difficulty & Category

Medium
system design

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