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Create a system for interacting with a bank.

Approach / Explanation

This question invites you to create a system that enables communication with a bank. It is a broad and open-ended inquiry, permitting a variety of architectures and solutions based on your insights and viewpoint. To tackle this question, begin by explicitly defining the system's purpose. You may make assumptions regarding the necessary features and functionalities. Consider elements such as the nature of communication (e.g., transactions, inquiries, updates, etc.), the bank's internal systems and databases, user accessibility, security, scalability, and reliability. Structure your response into the following key sections: Requirements Gathering - Outline the functionalities and objectives of the system. System Interface - Describe how the system interacts with users or other systems. Data Design - Identify the types of data the system will manage and the methods for storing and handling it. Architecture or Component Design - Detail the primary components, their roles, and their interactions. Security and Privacy - This is crucial for any system, particularly for a banking application.

Suggested Answer

Our system should enable customers to perform essential banking activities such as checking their balance, transferring funds, and obtaining financial advice. Effective and secure communication will be crucial among the system, users, and the bank's internal systems. System Interface: The system needs to be available via a secure web interface or mobile application, employing standard protocols such as HTTPS for secure communications. Data Design: Sensitive information, including user data, transaction records, and communication logs, must be encrypted and securely stored. Relational Databases can be utilized to ensure ACID compliance for transactions. Architecture: Adopting a microservices architecture, the system should be divided into several smaller services like Authentication, Transaction, and Communication, with each service maintaining its own database to guarantee data integrity and isolation. Security/Privacy: Implement a range of security measures, including Two-Factor Authentication for service access, JWTs for session management, and encryption for protecting sensitive data.

Alternative Answer

The system we design should function as an interface connecting customers with bank services, enabling smooth transactions, inquiries, account modifications, and more. System Interface: We could create a straightforward, user-friendly API to facilitate interaction with the system. Utilizing REST for communication, combined with HTTPS, will ensure secure data transmission. Data Design: The system will manage sensitive customer information and transaction details, necessitating encryption and secure storage. A hybrid database approach, utilizing relational databases like MySQL for transaction data and NoSQL databases like MongoDB for customer interaction data, would be effective. Architecture: An event-driven architecture is ideal for providing real-time updates and user communication, allowing the system to scale effectively to accommodate a high volume of events. Security/Privacy: A robust security protocol should be established, incorporating SSL for secure data transmission, oAuth for user authorization, IAES for data encryption at rest, secure hashing techniques with salted hashes, and an intrusion detection system.

Question Details

Difficulty & Category

Medium
system design

Companies

Capital One

Product

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