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What is the storage requirement for Google Maps Street View?

Approach / Explanation

This question prompts you to gauge the amount of digital storage necessary to hold all the data collected by Google Maps' Street View feature. To arrive at this estimation, it's essential to dissect the problem into smaller, more manageable components that can be estimated separately before aggregating them for the final calculation. Key factors to take into account may include the resolution of the Street View images, the total number of images, and the size of each image.

Suggested Answer

To begin with, let's estimate that each image in Street View is roughly 0.01GB, which seems reasonable given the need for high-quality photos to capture necessary details. Google Maps Street View spans over 10 million miles of streets worldwide. Assuming it takes a picture every 10 meters, converting 10 million miles into meters gives us about 16 billion meters. This leads to an estimated total of around 1.6 billion images. Consequently, if each image is 0.01GB, the overall storage requirement for Google Maps Street View would be 1.6 billion images multiplied by 0.01GB per image, resulting in 16,000,000 GB, which is equivalent to 16,000 TB or 16 PB (petabytes).

Alternative Answer

Google Maps employs high-definition 360-degree panoramic images for its Street View feature, with each image approximately 14 megapixels in size. If we estimate that each image is roughly 4MB, this seems reasonable. Assuming an image is captured every 10 meters, and considering there are around 16 billion meters (which is equivalent to 10 million miles), we arrive at an estimate of about 1.6 billion images. This means the total estimated storage would be 1.6 billion images multiplied by 4MB per image, resulting in 6.4 billion MB, which equals 6400 TB or 6.4 petabytes. Nonetheless, it's important to note that Google Maps not only covers major roads but also features numerous trails, paths, rural areas, snowy landscapes, and underwater regions where the image intervals may vary. Additionally, in crowded urban centers, the density of images could be greater. Nevertheless, this calculation provides a rough estimate of the storage scale needed for Google Maps Street View.

Question Details

Difficulty & Category

Medium
estimation

Companies

Google

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