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Calculate the expenses associated with storing Google Earth images.

Approach / Explanation

The question requests you to make an educated estimation of the expenses related to storing the photographic data utilized by Google Earth. It's probable that you won't have precise figures, and the interviewer does not anticipate that you will. Google Earth contains an extensive collection of data, including satellite imagery of almost every location on the planet, street views, 3D models, and images from both underwater and outer space. Your response should take into account the size of these images, the amount of digital storage they necessitate, and the associated costs of that storage. To effectively respond to the question, Break down the elements of Google Earth (types of images, resolution, coverage, etc.) Determine the storage needs for each element Calculate the overall storage requirements Estimate the storage costs based on a benchmark or a per-unit cost of storage.

Suggested Answer

Assuming each high-resolution image captured for Google Earth is approximately 1.5MB and that they utilize a high zoom level for every 50 square meters, while also considering that not the entire surface of the Earth is covered and some space is allocated for administrative metadata, the estimated total would be around 0.5 yottabytes. With storage costs at roughly $0.02 per GB per month, the monthly expense for storing Google Earth data could reach billions. However, these figures are only rough estimates, and actual costs may vary considerably since factors such as image types, resolution, and storage methods can significantly affect storage needs. Furthermore, Google probably employs advanced compression and storage optimization techniques to help lower these expenses.

Alternative Answer

With an average image size of 2MB and considering all resolutions from satellite imagery to street views, we can expect around five zoom levels, each consisting of distinct images. The Earth's surface area is approximately 510 million square kilometers, with about 30% being land that would likely be captured in detail. Therefore, while satellite images may encompass 100% of the Earth's surface, zoomed-in images would only cover 30%. This leads to an estimated total storage requirement in the exabyte range. Currently, the cost to store a gigabyte of data is about 2.5 cents per month. Although this may seem substantial to many, it’s important to note that Google operates data centers globally, which likely allows them to achieve significant cost savings. This is a basic estimate, and the actual costing model would be more intricate, incorporating bulk discounts, as well as lower expenses due to data compression and enhanced storage technologies.

Question Details

Difficulty & Category

Medium
estimation

Companies

Google

Product

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