The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted Amazon. Initially, there was a dramatic increase in online shopping as more individuals stayed home during lockdowns, resulting in substantial sales growth for the company. However, this surge placed considerable strain on their operations and distribution networks, leading to higher costs associated with handling, shipping, and delivery. To cope with the increased demand, Amazon quickly needed to hire hundreds of thousands of additional employees and expand its logistics capabilities. Additionally, the company faced rising expenses related to employee health and safety, which included the provision of personal protective equipment and testing protocols. Conversely, Amazon's cloud computing division, Amazon Web Services (AWS), saw a notable increase in demand due to the rise in cloud service usage driven by remote work and online learning.